I am sure we all want to
protect our pets from disease and one common disease, called Canine Distemper
is a worldwide problem and young puppies, in particular are the most
susceptible and the most likely to die from the disease.

It is possible for humans to
have a sub-clinical CDV infection although anyone who has had an anti measles
vaccination, will be immunized as the two diseases are related.

 

Dog Distemper Transmission

 

The disease can be spread by
coming into contact with the bodily secretions and nasal fluid from an infected
animal but most commonly ingestion via airborne particles from infected animals
i.e. breathing in the particles.

 

How can it be prevented?

 

All dogs and all breeds are at
risk from Canine Distemper with older dogs who have not been vaccinated and
particularly puppies being most at risk because their immune systems are still
immature. There is no cure for CDV, prevention is the only viable solution and
since development of the vaccine in the early 1960’s there has been a
substantial reduction in the number of fatalities, attributed to this disease.
At one time Canine Distemper was the highest reported cause of death in
domestic dogs.

 

Vaccination is the way to
protect your dog and until your pet has been vaccinated, be careful where you
take him. Since airborne ingestion is the most common form of infection, be
especially aware in parks, dog areas, kennels, and grooming premises. Try to
avoid exposing your dog to any animals that you are unfamiliar with, including
wild animals as it is often the wild animal population that is attributed for
the sporadic outbreaks of the disease. The Canine Distemper virus
(paramyxovirus) also occurs in Ferrets, Foxes, Mink, and other carnivores.

 

Puppies, being particularly at
risk can receive vaccination from 6 weeks and should be re-vaccinated every 3-4
weeks until 16 months old. Newborn pups prior to vaccination need to be kept
away from other dogs and areas of possible contamination. Adult dogs should
continue be vaccinated every year.

 

Speak with your vet about
local issues and problems that can affect your pet.

 

Look out for Distemper in Dogs

 

Following ingestion,
infections are replicated in the lymph nodes although dogs can appear to be
quite normal for several days following the actual contamination and initial
Distemper symptoms may include

 

• Loss of appetite

 

• Runny nose

 

• Watery eyes

 

• Diarrhea

 

• Cough

 

• Labored breathing

 

• Sore throat.

 

• Vomiting

 

The Treatment

 

There is no cure for actual
Canine Distemper Disease but supportive treatments include controlling the
spread and the severity of secondary ailments like vomiting, diarrhea, and
fluid discharge.

 

Providing a warm and draft
free environment with good nursing care will make the dog as secure and
comfortable as possible.

 

Monitor for dehydration

 

The vet will probably use
antibiotics and drugs to control any nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pneumonia,
twitching and spasm.

 

Recovery

 

Following recovery, an
infected animal can still be a carrier and needs to be quarantined for a
minimum period of 2 weeks to reduce the possibility of contaminating and
infecting other animals.

Conclusion

 

Prevention and vaccination is
the best option of all.

 

If during the course of
treatment or convalescence the dog appears to respond well, you must avoid the
temptation of allowing the animal outside, even on what might seem a mild day,
as the colder air and ground can exacerbate its respiratory problems with
possible dire consequences. This information was compiled for your interest
because it is an extremely serious illness, and if you suspect Distemper in
your dog you should consult with your Vet Practice immediately for help and
treatment.